When is Probate Unavoidable in Colorado? (Even with a Trust)

Dan McKenzie • June 16, 2026

Many families create a living trust to protect their loved ones from the hassle of court. A trust is an excellent estate planning tool, but it only works for assets that are properly transferred into it. If you leave certain assets outside your trust, your family could still face a lengthy and expensive legal process. Knowing when probate is unavoidable can help you protect your hard-earned savings.

Unfunded Assets Trigger the Court Process

Probate is the court-supervised process of distributing a person's property after they pass away. While a trust bypasses this process, it only protects what it owns. If you die owning real estate in your individual name, that property will likely trigger a court case. Even if you have a trust, forgetting to update the deed to your home means your family will still have to navigate the court system. In Colorado, this happens automatically if the value of your individually owned assets exceeds a specific legal limit.

Forgotten Accounts and Unexpected Disputes

The same rules apply to financial accounts. If you have savings accounts, investments, or retirement funds without named beneficiaries or trust ownership, they must go through the legal system to be distributed. Beyond forgotten accounts, there are specific situations in which probate is the required mechanism. For example, if family members disagree on how to divide property, or if there are complex creditor claims and title issues, a judge must step in to resolve the matter.

Keep Your Estate Plan up to Date

You can avoid these headaches by keeping your plan up to date. It is easy to buy a piece of real estate or open a new investment account and forget to link it to your trust. Checking your asset titles regularly ensures that your plan actually works when your family needs it most. Whether you are busy working, enjoying a weekend skiing in the mountains, or spending time with your children, regular reviews offer invaluable peace of mind.

Schedule a Consultation Today

You have worked hard to build your life, and your estate plan should match your achievements. The McKenzie Law Firm, LLC helps families throughout the Denver metro area secure their legacies with precise, comprehensive planning. Contact us today to schedule a consultation at our Centennial office by calling 720-821-7604 or visiting our contact page. Let us make sure your trust is fully funded and ready to protect the people you love.


The McKenzie Law Firm, LLC practices law exclusively in Colorado. This post is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult a qualified attorney regarding your specific situation.

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