What is a Residuary Estate and How Does It Work in Colorado?

Dan McKenzie • July 14, 2026

When you sit down to plan your family’s future, you usually think about big things like who gets the house or your retirement accounts. But what happens to everything else you own? That is where a residuary estate comes into play. Think of it as a safety net in your will. It captures all property and money you did not specifically name or assign to a person. Understanding how a residuary estate works ensures that none of your hard-earned assets gets left up to chance.

Bank Accounts and Investments

Many people do not list every single bank or brokerage account in their will. Maybe you move money around or open new accounts over the years. If an account isn't specifically named in your will, it becomes part of your residuary estate. There is one big exception: if your account has a "payable on death" designation, that money goes directly to your named beneficiary outside of probate. Otherwise, your residuary clause will determine who gets those funds.


 What is probate in Colorado? → Colorado probate process overview 

Your Home and Real Estate

Real estate is another major asset class that often lands in the residuary estate. If you own your family home in Centennial, a vacant lot, or a local investment property, your will needs to state exactly who inherits them. If you do not name a specific person to take over a property, that real estate falls into the residuary estate. Your residuary clause then serves as a backup plan to ensure it goes to the right people.

Assets You Buy in the Future

Life changes fast. Imagine you sign your will today, and next year you decide to buy a beautiful mountain cabin for weekend skiing and hiking trips. Since you bought that cabin after signing your paperwork, it won't be mentioned anywhere in your current documents. New properties, unexpected inheritances, or new investments automatically become part of your residuary estate. This is why having a strong, professionally drafted will is so critical for Denver metro area families.

Protect Your Legacy Today

Creating a comprehensive plan means ensuring your residuary estate is set up to protect your spouse and your kids. If your plan is more than five years old, your newer assets are likely sitting in your residuary estate without you even realizing it. The team at The McKenzie Law Firm, LLC is here to help you review your plan and protect your assets. Call us today at 720-821-7604 or schedule a consultation on our contact page to secure your peace of mind.


The McKenzie Law Firm, LLC practices law exclusively in Colorado. This post is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult a qualified attorney regarding your specific situation.

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