What is a Guardianship and When Do I Need One?

December 2, 2024

What is a Guardianship and When Do I Need One?

A guardianship is a legal arrangement where one person is appointed by the court to care for another individual who is unable to make decisions for themselves. This typically involves making decisions about the individual’s personal care, medical treatment, living arrangements, and finances. Guardianships are often established for minors or adults who are incapacitated due to illness, disability, or aging. At The McKenzie Law Firm, LLC, we provide legal assistance to the Colorado public to navigate the guardianship process and ensure that the best interests of your loved ones are protected.


Types of Guardianships


  1. Guardianship of a Minor
  • In situations where a child’s parents are unable or unfit to care for them (due to death, incapacity, or other circumstances), a guardian may be appointed to make decisions regarding the child's upbringing. This includes decisions about education, healthcare, and living arrangements. A guardianship for a minor can also be temporary, such as during a family emergency.
  1. Guardianship of an Incapacitated Adult
  • When an adult becomes mentally or physically incapable of making decisions due to conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, or severe mental illness, a guardianship may be established. This allows the appointed guardian to make decisions regarding the individual’s healthcare, living situation, and finances. Guardianship may be limited or full, depending on the individual’s specific needs.


When Do You Need a Guardianship?


  1. For a Minor Child
  • A guardianship may be needed if both parents are deceased or incapable of providing care, or if a parent has been deemed unfit by the court. It’s also necessary if there is no existing will or plan in place for the child’s care.
  1. For an Incapacitated Adult
  • If an adult is no longer able to make informed decisions due to a medical condition, cognitive impairment, or physical disability, a guardianship may be necessary to ensure that they are cared for and their needs are met. This can apply to elderly individuals, those with developmental disabilities, or people suffering from serious mental health conditions.
  1. To Protect Property and Finances
  • In cases where an individual is unable to manage their own financial matters due to incapacity, a guardian may also be appointed to handle the individual’s financial decisions. This helps protect the person’s assets and ensures that their financial affairs are taken care of.


How is a Guardianship Established?


In Colorado, a guardianship is established through a court process. The process typically involves:

  • Filing a petition with the court to establish guardianship.
  • Providing evidence of the individual’s incapacity or need for care.
  • Attending a court hearing, where a judge will review the case and determine if guardianship is appropriate.
  • Selecting a guardian, who will be responsible for making decisions on behalf of the individual.


How The McKenzie Law Firm, LLC Can Help


Establishing a guardianship can be a complex and emotional process. If you are considering a guardianship for a loved one in Colorado, the legal professionals at The McKenzie Law Firm, LLC can help guide you through each step. We understand the importance of ensuring that the person in need of care is properly supported and that their rights are respected.

Whether you’re seeking guardianship for a minor child or an incapacitated adult, our experienced attorneys are here to assist you in navigating the legal process and protecting your loved one’s best interests.

Two people chatting at a small outdoor café table, with coffee cups and a red brick wall behind them
September 22, 2026
Can a will expire in Colorado? Learn how older wills remain valid, when to update an estate plan, and how The McKenzie Law Firm, LLC assists Centennial residents.
By Dan McKenzie • September 15, 2026
Losing a loved one is overwhelming, and many families are surprised to learn that financial matters can freeze instantly after a passing. When a person dies, their legal financial identity stops immediately. This means they can no longer hold property, sign agreements, or authorize payments. Even if you hold a power of attorney—a legal document allowing you to make decisions on someone’s behalf while they are alive—that authority ends the moment they pass away. Families across the Denver metro area are often caught off guard when trying to access funds to pay for immediate expenses.
By Dan McKenzie • September 14, 2026
Learn what happens if your main beneficiary can’t inherit your assets and discover the common will mistakes Denver families should avoid to protect their estate.
By Dan McKenzie • September 14, 2026
Discover what happens if a trustee misuses funds in Colorado. Learn about trustee personal liability, legal consequences, and how to protect family trust assets.,
By Dan McKenzie • September 1, 2026
Wondering if you can use a deceased parent’s debit card to pay their final bills? Learn why doing so can cause legal trouble and how proper estate planning helps.
By Dan McKenzie • September 1, 2026
Think writing a will keeps your estate out of court? Learn why a will does not avoid probate in Colorado and how proper planning protects your family’s legacy.
By Dan McKenzie • August 29, 2026
Learn what documents you need for medical incapacity in Colorado, including medical powers of attorney and living wills. Contact The McKenzie Law Firm, LLC today.
By Dan McKenzie • August 28, 2026
Learn how to choose a successor trustee for your Colorado estate plan. Discover key tips to protect your family and manage assets smoothly in the Denver metro area.
By Dan McKenzie • August 27, 2026
Discover why a residuary clause in a will is essential to protect unlisted assets like homes and retirement accounts from probate court in Colorado.
By Dan McKenzie • August 26, 2026
Discover the essential powers of a successor trustee in Colorado, from managing investments to covering healthcare costs, and how to protect your family's assets.